Soad9060 Professional Social Work Answers


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Social Work Theories

Introduction to Empowerment

Empowerment is a measure which has been designed to grow the degree and process of self determination in people also includes autonomy in the community. It also helps in making people able to believe in them regarding confidence, their capability, their interests, their talents and make them feel responsible and self determined in every way, also in regards to the authority provided to them (Wong,&Giessner,2018). Further, it has also been explained, that the process of empowerment and confident and strong especially in controlling the life of an individual and also claiming right on the life of others, for the good and benefit of another person is empowerment. Moreover, it is an action which is for both the process of self-empowerment and also to provide professional support to other people, who are not capable to take stand for their rights and duties, in short for themselves. The empowerment of an individual or people in groups are in the process to provide the people power with status in every particular situation (Boamah, Laschinger, Wong,& Clarke, 2018).

Social Work Theory

Theory 1: Empowerment Theory

The government strongly believes that the empowerment of women, is very important. Employee unity, and empowerment is basically a strategy in management which actually aims to provide employee an equipment and also provide them resources to build their confidence and decision-making power in workplace exception to supervision. The term empowerment is wide term resource with intensive methods and strategy which involves the significant period and investments of monetary help from the leaders who have organized it (Jo, &Nabatchi, 2018).

Main Argument:

In the light of present facts and circumstances of the matter the theory of Empowerment perfectly fits in as the facts of the matter clearly tells about women empowerment, as a single parent Jennifer Mitchell has handled her children in every possible way as her husband Mark was posted interstate as per the concern to the work and job, Jennifer had to look after the children on her own and all alone. Jennifer had work as a child care to earn livelihood and provide basic facilities to the children as soon she was divorced to Mark. Thomas and Amelia were yet young to start working as they were school going children, maintaining and balancing the fee structure and daily needs for a woman is bit difficult. Further to the facts,

Jennifer met with an accident and was unable to bare the expenses and was been supported by Centrelink, soon Jennifer faced the financial crises and even the landlord of the house asked the family to acquit the place as he was selling the property. Such instances prove the will power and empowerment of a woman to struggle to let her and her children live. Building enthusiasm and courage to tackle to face every situation and circumstances alone and lifting up the children while maintaining the daily basic needs and dealing with every challenges alone is a major task done by a woman. Therefore, the theory of empowerment suits the facts and circumstances of the matter and involvement of Jennifer Mitchell in the lives of her children and dealing with all the responsibilities.

Rationale for Choosing the Theory

The main concern for choosing the empowerment theory is to showcase and upheld the situation of a women according to the facts of the matter, managing the entire house on her own without any string support. The theory of empowerment is social, multi-dimensional and a basic process to lift up the people who are less confident and do not have courage to face the public. The principles laid down in the theory depicts about the struggle of people who are less confident regarding their capacity and calibre, also are not able to take stand for themselves. Empowerment takes place at different levels and to different groups and community (Fullagar, &Pavlidis,2018). The main purpose of the selection of the theory of empowerment is that it has courage and motivation for the women of the society. The most important thing of the theory is to develop confidence within the people and make them understand to speak for their rights and duties towards society. Further, it is explained that it is a process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one’s life and claiming one’s rights.

Principles Applied to The Theory

Principle 1

· Empowerment leads to the value and rewards of teamwork therefore, there are three merits of the teamwork.

1. Functioning of a team over a period which is sustained and preserves the entire well being and health of the employees.

2. The whole concept is of the product and service which has involved many steps which can be simultaneously be performed or conducted.

3. Teams require and provides a chance or an opportunity to employees which is not actually possible for an individual to work alone on it.

Such empowered teams have the two main vital elements which are produced below:

1. The preference or necessity in order for the concept of interdependence and to achieve the main agenda and goal of the team.

2. Also, an expression of individuals achievements and excellence.

Therefore, the teamwork is as important and an essential substance for the success of empowerment as so less products and the delivery of services are done by the efforts and hard-work of an employee. Further, when the principle was applied onto the organization, an organization is looked as a connection and developing network of centre of excellence and interdependence. The promise and commitment to the team and same project should be maintained and balanced with the declaration to the entire credit of success to an organization (Richardson,2018).

Principle 2

Empowerment leads to the personal and professional continuous growth in an organization

Addressing empowerment in personal growth and professional development is a measure of life which is empowered and developed by an organization. Therefore, empowerment is a certain process which upheld to be dynamic in process rather being a goal which is specifically reached and presence of the cycle of sequential motivated settings of achievements and goals, which actually derives to be enhanced and also prove the capability of employees. People with the better and high-involvement or requirements which are actually related to the skills oriented through people, and the necessity of growth consecutively in correspondence to the personal growth of an individual. Empowerment has led people to understand their working ability and capacity as no other employer or any other employee can dominate the another (Sachs, 2018). Empowerment has built the confidence amongst the employees to enhance and experiment their talents. The most serious restriction for the presentation and performance in the highly involved employment or any organization is for employees and workers of the particular organization. Such power for an employee develops the personal and professional skill in an employee. This particular principle also makes work and labor interesting and creative as per the requirements and necessity for immediate improvements (Kabeer,1999).

Theory 2: The Strength Perspective Theory

The perspective of strength basically grasps the rule that all customers have them. Strength can be the customer's eagerness to acknowledge help, the customer's inspirational demeanour, their capacity to conquer difficulties previously, the emotionally supportive network accessible to them to give some examples of the attribute’s social specialists search for when meeting with a customer. In social work practice, the qualities viewpoint has developed as an option in contrast to the more typical pathology-arranged way to deal with helping customers. Rather than concentrating on customers' issues and shortages, the qualities viewpoint focuses on customers' capacities, gifts, and assets. Hypothesis based assessment is a way to deal with assessment (i.e., a calculated explanatory model) and not a particular strategy or procedure. It is a method of organizing and undertaking examination in an assessment. Strength based practice is a social work practice hypothesis that underscores individuals' self-assurance and qualities. It is a way of thinking and a method of survey customers as creative and flexible notwithstanding difficulty. It is customer driven, with an emphasis on future results and qualities that individuals bring to an issue or emergency (Sprenger, 2018).

Principle 1

Acknowledging every individual, family, group and every community to have strength and surviving resources

People should know and learn to have strength for every work they do. An individual should have courage to build ways and motivate the people for developing the habit of working and building their own ways and paths. The principle lays that every individual should have the strength to fight against the circumstances and harsh situation when ever they come across, therefore as per the fact of the abovementioned matter it is obvious that Jennifer required strength and motivation for building herself strong and dealing with every situations of life. People need to understand the most important thing to have courage and confidence in them to deal with every situation of life and balancing situations according to the requirement of life. It for every person who is even working or is not, acknowledging the fact that very individual requires strength and motivation for every single happening in the society which shall make the person stronger and also increase its capabilities, such increase in strength and building motivation shall be a positive point of an individual to work and deal with all the situations in an organisation or in the present living society.

Principle 2

Involvement in systematic assessment of strengths and resources

The principle includes the ways and manners of the strength and resources as the entire concept is built on the strength of community and the perspective focuses on the aspirations and strengths and exceptions to such opportunities are the problems and deficits. It should not be said that the situations are ignores and problems are sorted, the ways I which an individual responds and behaves to the developing of the theory is the most important thing which is required for the growth of the principles. Further the principle lays that every person has some or the other motivation and strengths in them which they require for the development and growth as in person. Such activities of motivation and development helps in the entire growth of the society by looking and learning from each other (Shamir, House, & Arthur,1993).

Main Argument

In the light of present facts and circumstances of the matter the theory of Strength perspective perfectly fits in as the facts of the matter clearly tells about women empowerment, as a single parent Jennifer Mitchell has handled her children in every possible way as her husband Mark was posted interstate as per the concern to the work and job, Jennifer had to look after the children on her own and all alone. Jennifer had work as a child care to earn livelihood and provide basic facilities to the children as soon she was divorced to Mark. Thomas and Amelia were yet young to start working as they were school going children, maintaining and balancing the fee structure and daily needs for a woman is bit difficult. Further to the facts, Jennifer met with an accident and was unable to bare the expenses and was been supported by Centrelink, soon Jennifer faced the financial crises and even the landlord of the house asked the family to acquit the place as he was selling the property. Such instances prove the will power and empowerment of a woman to struggle to let her and her children live. Building enthusiasm and courage to tackle to face every situation and circumstances alone and lifting up the children while maintaining the daily basic needs and dealing with every challenges alone is a major task done by a woman. Therefore, the theory of empowerment suits the facts and circumstances of the matter and involvement of Jennifer Mitchell in the lives of her children and dealing with all the responsibilities.

Rationale for Choosing Theory

The main concern for choosing the strength perspective theory is to enhance and build the situation of a women according to the facts of the matter, managing the entire house on her own without any string support. The theory of strength is social and a basic process to lift up the people who are less confident and do not have courage to face the public. The principles laid down in the theory tells about the struggle of people who are less confident regarding their capacity also are not able to take stand for themselves (Chen, 2008). The theory is chosen because it helps people in aiming and understand how to know and recognise about the faults and correct feeling to meet their actual perception and goals of life.

Reflection

Both the theories have proved to be fit for the situation of Jennifer and her condition of living. As she has proved to be a women empowerment for the society and has proved her strengths in every manner. Empowerment has told us that what actually the confidence and self-belief means, and the strength theory has made a clear idea of people being strong and having courage to deal with every situation and circumstances which fall in the way, either its any employment or it’s the matter related to household. The theories have been similar as empowerment and strength are connected to each other, will power and strength of a person develops the empowerment in the person. The difference is only that building strength can yet be simple but to bring that strength in empowerment is bit difficult. The theory that shall be used in the professional practice shall the theory of empowerment as it helps in building a person in every aspect either it is confidence or it is motivation.

Historical and Geographical Context

The concept of developing empowerment and strength amongst the society have been in practice since ages and people find motivation and courage in something or the other by encouraging each other and by dealing with the situations all across the world.

Aboriginal Ways of Working

The ways of working of an Aboriginal people are a bit different from others, there are social difficulties faced by the Aboriginal people and either it is regarding health or it is regarding their working profile. The major concern for the people of Aboriginal trait is the health issues, which is in matter since ages. The theories such as empowerment and strength have a major effect in the lives of people of Aboriginal community (O'Toole, 2014). They are motivated and have courage to deal and face the circumstances, as mentioned health is the major concern to the people living in Australia and specifically belong to Aboriginal community. Since facing such problems in the society, even being poor, every person is motivated and strongly believes in themselves also have much confidence to face the problems of life. The principles used by the people of Aboriginal community have ensure the social worker as an agenda and has used the techniques for building the concept of empowerment and strength to develop their habit of working and proving their capacity and calibre for every work they do. The principles have developed the design of solution according to the problems faced by the people and thus, shall increase the self-motivation and be better and shall be able to do better things in life.The Aboriginal community have always been into the concept of self-motivation and building self- confidence, collaboration and participation in such activities lead the social workers gain interest in hat ever they are doing and will be doing in the near future.

The key purpose of the Aboriginals is that they need to cope up and related every possible challenge which every they face while working and dealing with such issues which might change their life and lifestyles. The ideas of cohesive interaction and such building of strength and motivation helps developing patience in life.

There are many ways in which the theories fit in and are applicable on the daily life and daily basis. Therefore, such application of principle and knowledge can be helpful and have major impact on developing positivity and motivation amongst people. Aboriginal people have the ability to take care and design their behaviour and also modified emotions and feelings that change the mindset from sitting ideal and avoiding work and related actions to prove their professional support and rational aspects into certain approaches.

Conclusion on Social Work Theories

From the abovementioned situations and theories discussed it is been cleared that Jennifer being a single parent after separation with Mark has to face many challenges in life and therefore, is trying to maintain and provide her children Thomas and Amelia a regular life. The theories mentioned are the empowerment and strength which has been related with the situation of Jennifer facing and dealing with all the problems. The theories sit fit on the situations of Jennifer as she has been an example of Empowerment by dealing with all the situation alone also, maintain the confidence and courage within her to earn the basic livelihood.

The theories have dealt with developing the confidence and motivation to work in the person, to take all the negatives as positives and deal with them as the challenges of life and not the resistance. People need to build strength and courage in them to balance their life with all motivation, courage and enthusiasm and be ready for every challenges of life.

References for Social Work Theories

Boamah, S. A., Laschinger, H. K. S., Wong, C., & Clarke, S. (2018). Effect of transformationalleadership on job satisfaction and patient safety outcomes. Nursing outlook, 66(2), 180-189.

Chen, Y. J. (2008). Strength perspective: An analysis of ageing in place care model in Taiwan based on traditional filial piety. Ageing International, 32(3), 183.

Fullagar, S., &Pavlidis, A. (2018). Feminist theories of emotion and affect in sport. In The Palgrave handbook of feminism and sport, leisure and physical education (pp. 447-462). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Jo, S., &Nabatchi, T. (2018). 17 Co-Production, Co-Creation, and Citizen Empowerment. Co-Production and Co-Creation, 231.

Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment. Development and change, 30(3), 435-464.

O'Toole, S. (2014). Indigenous learning styles-common themes from around the world. Training & Development, 41(2), 8.

Richardson, R. A. (2018). Measuring women’s empowerment: A critical review of current practices and recommendations for researchers. Social Indicators Research, 137(2), 539-557.

Sachs, C. E. (2018). Gendered fields: Rural women, agriculture, and environment. Routledge.

Shamir, B., House, R. J., & Arthur, M. B. (1993). The motivational effects of charismatic leadership: A self-concept-based theory. Organization science, 4(4), 577-594.

Sprenger, J. (2018). Foundations of a Probabilistic Theory of Causal Strength. Philosophical Review, 127(3), 371-398.

Wong, S. I., &Giessner, S. R. (2018). The thin line between empowering and laissez-faire leadership: An expectancy-match perspective. Journal of Management, 44(2), 757-783.

Remember, at the center of any academic work, lies clarity and evidence. Should you need further assistance, do look up to our Social Work Assignment Help


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