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The Application of BIM Into Green Building in Australia
Table of Contents
4.1 Examining existing green buildings with and without using BIM...
4.2 Cost-benefit analysis.
Reference.
4.1 Examining Existing Green Buildings with And Without using BIM
As per already being discussed that Building Instruction Model is very much impactful in Australia. The construction industry has been increase the uses of BIM drastically after ensure its efficiencies process and progress. BIM has a potential to drive a perfect greater collaboration in any project site.
Green building is a type of building which had a unique design and construction with the help of this it is capable to reduces negative impacts and able to create appositive impact to the climate and the natural environment. Green building is one kind of process which can preserve natural resources and make the life more modern and gives a vast improvement (Dwaikat & Ali, 2018). Because of its sustainable design and increasing the impacted efficiency for what reason the building and there sites use energy, water and material though they have possibilities to reduce the impact on human health and also the environment as per the entire lifecycle of the building.
There are processes by using that energy efficiency and also a scope to renewable the energy. Mostly there will be environmental reduction and also toxic reduction as wastage (Vyas & Jha, 2017). Smart growth and sustainable development is the main base of green building. Environmentally preferable building materials are mainly use in this specified building construction. Materials can be recycled and also able to use further this is the main affiance of green building construction. It also helps to take care of the indoor air quality which can be recognizing as the indoor environment also. By using the cool roof or green roof it can form energy saving vegetated roofs.
Nowadays green buildings mainly use to follow the BIM construction process (Wan, 2018). With the planning and designing of BIM affordable housing will works best when residents have an easy access to all the key services and transit.
During construction a lot of parking layout and compact the building is possible with row of trees and by taken care of trees and the soil condition will also develop on the time of building construction (Patel & Thacker, 2019). With the help of BIM and the collaboration with green building it is possible to take care of the environment and also infill the sites with benefits.
Green building supported by the building implemented model always gives the neighbor a proper place to meet or to build up a place of safety creating sustainable design for residents and community members due to the planning of stages or community halls. Using proper building implementation a moderate planning can be implemented with develop the society with color and culture.
By using green expenses and high quality building materials helps to minimize the future waste and question for durability can be avoid. Conservation of finite freshwater reduce utility bills for installing water efficient appliances and also landscaping including with plumbing fixtures and plantation of drought resistance pants or various type of efficient integration. With the help of BIM building instructor used to replace the entire pavement or roof with asphalt and turf and many tresses (Negi & Gupta, 2018). Those are capable to soak the storm water runoff which also plagues rivers and streams.
The research study about this topic is mostly eradicate regarding the background of a building information modeling, to look after this it is very essential for building industry to focus on green building also because the collaboration of green building by using BIM is a exclusive presentation for the development of environment and in welfare solution for the society (Dwaikat & Ali, 2016). BIM is implementation framework which follows a proper new methodology regarding the design and documentation of a building instruction which is able to provide a faster and easier process to the contractor. BIM is becoming very much popular in Australia as per their increasing population. The government or the federal authority has announced BIM is as a global building industry standard and also has a long time terminology to implement this idea in further scope. BIM “consists of architecture, engineering and construction industries” As it always represent the paradigm shift as per the gesture of the project as it represents with following by the green building process is very much effected and impactful for today’s world (Tam et al., 2017).
If green buildings are not recollected with the technique of BIM it will not be that much easy to be constructed. BIM allows the AEC industry to be integrated and also regain with green building. BIM is the model which can be considered to construct green construction or sustainable building where refers to both structure and the application of process that are environmentally responsible and resource well-organized (Kılkış et al., 2017). BIM is well acceptable in construction industry as a software model which is used by architect, builder, individuals, consultants and also Government agencies. They basically plan, design, construct, operate and maintain different physical infrastructures like gas, roads, electricity, in railways, many bridges, ports, such communication utilities and tunnels. Although depending on the speedy sustainable changes into construction industry all software has been developed to balance current situation in creating more greener structure to reduce more energy efficient building where we can be reused water, electricity and other resources. This green building or natural building basically a concept to reduce pollutions, environment degradation and helps to reduce waste management (Lather, Amor & Messner, 2017). This concept was developed by U.S Green Building Council who is authorized to certify those products that are tested and examined by them first. From planning to concept design, from detailed design to execution, operation, maintenance, demolition in every steps through-out the life cycle of green building structure this BIM software has been widely used by engineers.
BIM provides better collaboration of architect, engineer’s interior designer which help in an efficient green building design and construction. It can impart its role, in green building from reduction in west to lesser energy usage and green energy production.
As per discussed in this project, BIM is very much essential to develop a proper green building with consisting an eco friendly, recyclable ingredients. It will be beneficial for the constructors also to engage BIM planning after viewing all the benefits respected to the future aspects (Ran & Zhao, 2018). Nowadays, in construction industry due to changes of environment generates larger amount of carbon footprint and using lots of energy during the construction to completion of the project. So, BIM helps to reduce that carbon footprint and lower the energy usage which is expensive day by day (Losev & Chulkov, 2019). So, regarding this information costing will also varies as the production of any group of construction or individual building.
4.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis
As per stated by the researcher in this upper developed project, by using BIM and without BIM processing in the construction of a green building proper cost should be declared priory to manage the project in a smooth and efficient way (GhaffarianHoseini et al., 2017). Preplanned of costing is very much crucial to be managed because it will depend upon the constructors, stakeholder, investors and other involving partners. With the help of human, technical resources and the physical space BIM can be divided. In the order by the governments in Australia to initiate economic evaluation of green building and make their development socially, environmentally and economically this article can conduct all the cost and the benefit as per the evaluation of energy and efficiency technology application (Mooi & Botha, 2016). Using the theories, methods and the tricks as per the incremental cost of green house after using BIM it will be easier to develop and evaluate. The financial development regarding the interference of BIM technology is being very much beneficial for BIM. With the upgraded technology included the BIM technology by using green recyclable ingredient eco friendly construction can be made (Puķīte & Geipele, 2017). A large number of scholar people believe that this technique can established the best version of green building. As per most of the natural ingredients are basically used to construct a green build with a eco friend energy source with eco wastage and also a space to gather the water if possible some time in big projects water recycling plans are also present it the complex.
But on the other hand if there is no plan is being followed by the constructers or the builders it will be very much costly and inefficient in use. So, proper division of capital and a pre scheduled planning before implementation is very much needed to deliver a perfect green building project with the help of using business instruction method (Chen et al., 2017). Cost is the first and foremost priority for most of the promoters and the builder if they have invested a lot but afterwards during the time to sell the property if profit ration will be nil of the property then definitely it will not be beneficial for the promoter neither the builders. With a proper cost BIM can provide a proper user friendly atmosphere also. Because of a good plan green building can be more planned in lower cost than before.
For a green building cost analysis has been done as per the total life cycle of the building. As per the total economic analysis monetary cost and the non monetary cost has been eradicate as per the order to know the exact costing regarding the building construction and development. Many people think that as per the extra ingredients are need to be added in the green building methodology so it will be more expensive to be constructed. Though by using Building instruction model it will be more easy and effective to form a huge construction higher sale and rental prices with a better sustainability concern with great performance.
Not only in cost purpose is it also being so ecofriendly though economically saving by improving employee productivity and increasing all the benefits from nature to the every individual’s health. As per the case study stated, total life cycle cost energy in the weight of 48% of total building cycle budget (Khalid, Bashir & Newport, 2017). Life cycle considers as more than just the production or any self- cost. BIM technology has modified the green building resources. After including the experimental structure analysis with the environmental control by using ultra modern constructional process with the selection of eco friendly building materials pollution can be avoidable and building will be more purified and recyclable and far better to live life.
As per the case study, the excel chart is being attached with this report. Where the expenses, benefits, including with the discounting factors and also included with around the benefit if the BIM using application in green building project.
Proper cost analysis with respect to the all the ingredients and the necessary equipments. BIM using green buildings are more appropriate to stay. Costing also can be planned and being managed with supporting the environment as green project and this will not be more expensive.
Building is including with the sustainability costs are $29.9, included with sustainability features, education process, council specific requirements all together with the benefit and electronic consumption, gas consumption, water main supply and greenhouse gas emissions. The total beneficial cost will be $1982000.00 where the previous and the newest cost is rectified in the upper mentioned chart.
With the help to view the legitimizing the adoption of BIM in the architecture, engineering and construction will be represented in the form of green building where nature will also be preserved by the technology. Implementation of the BIM software and various models with included the AEC process to modify the social life and implemented empirical data in the process to progress is sometimes became a little expensive. Though, it will produce a higher costing result often.
As the discounting factor are depicted as 5% as per the 6yeras of time being allocated. Where NPV or net present value is defined as $26,230,514.93 and the IRR is 17% being identified as reflected in the upper developed graph.
So, to form a perfect green individual building or a social complex it will be very helpful if BIM is being implemented as per its modern techniques. Because nowadays, people are more focused to purchase a quality asset than a number of bad living assets. Hence, BIM is a technique after collaborating with the Green building strategy can be more helpful not only for the human being and living structure but also to preserve the environment all together.
Reference for Green Buildings Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Chen, W. T., Tan, P. S., Fauzia, N., & Wang, C. W. (2017). Performance assessment of residential building management utilizing network data envelopment analysis. In ISARC. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (Vol. 34). IAARC Publications.
Dwaikat, L. N., & Ali, K. N. (2016). Green buildings cost premium: A review of empirical evidence. Energy and Buildings, 110, 396-403.
Dwaikat, L. N., & Ali, K. N. (2018). Green buildings life cycle cost analysis and life cycle budget development: Practical applications. Journal of Building Engineering, 18, 303-311.
GhaffarianHoseini, A., Zhang, T., Nwadigo, O., GhaffarianHoseini, A., Naismith, N., Tookey, J., & Raahemifar, K. (2017). Application of nD BIM Integrated Knowledge-based Building Management System (BIM-IKBMS) for inspecting post-construction energy efficiency. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 935-949.
Khalid, M. U., Bashir, M. K., & Newport, D. (2017). Development of a building information modelling (BIM)-based real-time data integration system using a building management system (BMS). In Building Information Modelling, Building Performance, Design and Smart Construction (pp. 93-104). Springer, Cham.
Kılkış, Ş., Wang, C., Björk, F., & Martinac, I. (2017). Cleaner energy scenarios for building clusters in campus areas based on the Rational Exergy Management Model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 155, 72-82.
Lather, J. I., Amor, R., & Messner, J. I. (2017). A Case Study in Data Visualization for Linked Building Information Model and Building Management System Data. In Computing in Civil Engineering 2017 (pp. 228-235).
Losev, K., & Chulkov, V. (2019). Infographic oriented management model of cyber-physical systems during a building life cycle. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 138, p. 02009). EDP Sciences.
Mooi, R. D., & Botha, R. A. (2016). A management model for building a computer security incident response capability. SAIEE Africa Research Journal, 107(2), 78-91.
Mooi, R. D., & Botha, R. A. (2016). A management model for building a computer security incident response capability. SAIEE Africa Research Journal, 107(2), 78-91.
Negi, S., & Gupta, A. K. (2018). Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Normal Building and Green Building.
Patel, S., & Thacker, M. (2019). Optimization of Energy Efficiency of Educational Building Using Green Building Rating System and Cost Analysis Approach. Available at SSRN 3442581.
Puķīte, I., & Geipele, I. (2017). Different approaches to building management and maintenance meaning explanation. Procedia Engineering, 172, 905-912.
Ran, Y., & Zhao, L. (2018). Building mutual affection-based face in conflict mediation: A Chinese relationship management model. Journal of Pragmatics, 129, 185-198.
Tam, V. W., Senaratne, S., Le, K. N., Shen, L. Y., Perica, J., & Illankoon, I. C. S. (2017). Life-cycle cost analysis of green-building implementation using timber applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 458-469.
Vyas, G. S., & Jha, K. N. (2017). Benchmarking green building attributes to achieve cost effectiveness using a data envelopment analysis. Sustainable Cities and Society, 28, 127-134.
Wan, K. (2018). Cost Budget and Cost Control Analysis of New Green Building Projects.
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